Igalufa ibingumdlalo othandwayo kangangeenkulungwane.Umdlalo wokuqala wegalufa orekhodiweyo wadlalwa eSkotlani ngenkulungwane ye-15.Umdlalo uguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye kunjalo nangendlela oqhutywa ngayo.Uluhlu lokuqhuba luyinto entsha kuqheliselo lwegalufa oluye lwaba yeyona nto iphambili kwezemidlalo.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imbali yoluhlu lokuqhuba igalufa.
Uluhlu lokuqala lokuqhuba lubuyela ekuqaleni kwe-1900's e-United States.Umkhuba wokubetha ibhola yegalufa ukusuka kwi-tee ukuya kwindawo ekhethiweyo yenzelwe ukunceda abadlali begalufa baphucule izakhono zabo kunye nokuphucula ukujingi kwabo.Uluhlu lokuqhuba luyindawo evulekileyo yengca yendalo kunye nokungcola okuhlala kufuna ukuba abadlali begalufa bazise iiklabhu zabo kunye neebhola.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930, ezinye iikhosi zegalufa zaqala ukuphuhlisa iindawo zokuqhuba kwiipropati zabo.Uluhlu luza kuba neemethi kunye neminatha eyilwe ngokukodwa ukunceda ukukhusela abadlali begalufa kunye nabanye abadlali kwiibhola ezilahlekileyo.Olu luhlu aluvulelwanga kuluntu kwaye lulungiselelwe kuphela abo badlala ekhosini.
Ngeminyaka yee-1950, njengoko umdlalo wegalufa wawuqhubeka ukhula, iindawo ezininzi zokuqhuba zaqala ukubonakala kulo lonke elaseMelika.Zombini iiklabhu zegalufa zabucala kunye nezifundo zikawonke-wonke zaqala ukuphuhlisa nokukhuthaza iikhosi zazo.Olu luhlu lokuqhuba luhlala lubonisa izikhululo zokubetha ezininzi ukuze abadlali begalufa bazilolonge ngokwamaqela.Bahlala beza neendidi ezahlukeneyo ekujoliswe kuzo ukunceda abadlali begalufa bagxile kwisakhono esithile okanye ukudutyulwa.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, amanqanaba okuqhuba aqala ukubandakanya itekhnoloji yokuphucula amava omdlali wegalufa.Umatshini wokuqala wokuziqhelanisa uyaziswa, okwenza kube lula ukulanda ibhola kubadlali begalufa.Izikhombisi zokukhanya kunye nesandi ziye zongezwa ukunceda abadlali begalufa balandele iishots zabo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kwabo.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-turf eyenziweyo iqala ukutshintsha ingca yendalo kwiindawo zokuqhuba, ezivumela ukuba zihlale zivulekile kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, iindawo zokuqhuba ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino lwegalufa.Uluhlu lokuqhuba oluninzi luqala ukubonelela abadlali begalufa ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izifundo kunye nabahlohli abaqeqeshiweyo, kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo zeklabhu kunye nokulungisa.Uluhlu lokuqhuba luye lwafikeleleka ngakumbi kuluntu, kunye nabaninzi abasebenza njengamashishini azimeleyo angabandakanywanga kwibala legalufa elithile.
Namhlanje, iindawo zokuqhuba zikho kulo lonke ihlabathi.Bahlala bebonwa njengendawo yokuba abadlali begalufa baphucule izakhono zabo kwaye baziqhelanise neendlela zabo, kunye nabaqalayo ukufunda umdlalo.Uluhlu lokuqhuba luye lwavela ngetekhnoloji kwaye ngoku luxhotyiswe ngezixhobo eziphucukileyo ezifana ne-monitor yokuqalisa kunye ne-simulators.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2023